Files
monisuo/ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_DESIGN.md

488 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# 虚拟货币交易平台 - 完整账户体系设计
## 📊 账户体系架构
### 1. 账户类型
#### 1.1 资金账户 (account_fund)
**用途**: 法币通道,**特点**:
- 每个用户只有1个资金账户1:1关系
- 用于充值和提现
- 可以划转到交易账户USDT
**字段**:
```sql
- id: 主键
- user_id: 用户ID唯一
- balance: USDT余额 ⭐
- frozen: 冻结金额(提现申请时冻结)
- total_deposit: 累计充值
- total_withdraw: 累计提现
- create_time: 创建时间
- update_time: 更新时间
```
#### 1.2 交易账户 (account_trade)
**用途**: 币币交易
**特点**:
- 每个用户有多个交易账户1:N关系- 每个币种一个账户)
- 用于买卖币种
- 盈亏体现在交易账户
**字段**:
```sql
- id: 主键
- user_id: 用户ID
- coin_code: 币种代码BTC, ETH, USDT等
- quantity: 持仓数量 ⭐
- frozen: 冻结数量
- avg_price: 平均成本价 ⭐
- total_buy: 累计买入数量
- total_sell: 累计卖出数量
- create_time: 创建时间
- update_time: 更新时间
唯一索引: (user_id, coin_code)
```
---
## 🔄 资金流转逻辑
### 2.1 充值流程
```
用户申请充值
订单状态=1待付款
用户确认打款
订单状态=2待确认
管理员审批通过
资金账户.balance += 充值金额 ⭐
资金账户.total_deposit += 充值金额
订单状态=3已完成
```
**关键代码**:
```java
// FundService.approve() - 充值审批通过
BigDecimal newBalance = fund.getBalance().add(order.getAmount());
BigDecimal newTotalDeposit = fund.getTotalDeposit().add(order.getAmount());
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountFund> wrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(AccountFund::getId, fund.getId())
.set(AccountFund::getBalance, newBalance)
.set(AccountFund::getTotalDeposit, newTotalDeposit)
.set(AccountFund::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountFundMapper.update(null, wrapper);
```
---
### 2.2 提现流程
```
用户申请提现
验证余额充足
资金账户.balance -= 提现金额
资金账户.frozen += 提现金额 ⭐ 冻结
订单状态=1待审批
管理员审批通过
资金账户.frozen -= 提现金额 ⭐ 解冻扣除
资金账户.total_withdraw += 提现金额
订单状态=2已完成
```
**关键代码**:
```java
// FundService.withdraw() - 申请提现
BigDecimal newBalance = fund.getBalance().subtract(amount);
BigDecimal newFrozen = fund.getFrozen().add(amount);
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountFund> wrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(AccountFund::getId, fund.getId())
.set(AccountFund::getBalance, newBalance)
.set(AccountFund::getFrozen, newFrozen)
.set(AccountFund::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountFundMapper.update(null, wrapper);
// FundService.approve() - 提现审批通过
BigDecimal newFrozen = fund.getFrozen().subtract(order.getAmount());
BigDecimal newTotalWithdraw = fund.getTotalWithdraw().add(order.getAmount());
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountFund> wrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(AccountFund::getId, fund.getId())
.set(AccountFund::getFrozen, newFrozen)
.set(AccountFund::getTotalWithdraw, newTotalWithdraw)
.set(AccountFund::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountFundMapper.update(null, wrapper);
```
---
### 2.3 划转流程
```
方向1: 资金账户 → 交易账户USDT
验证资金账户余额充足
资金账户.balance -= 划转金额
交易账户(USDT).quantity += 划转金额 ⭐
记录流水
方向2: 交易账户USDT→ 资金账户
验证交易账户USDT余额充足
交易账户(USDT).quantity -= 划转金额
资金账户.balance += 划转金额 ⭐
记录流水
```
**关键代码**:
```java
// AssetService.transfer()
if (direction == 1) {
// 资金账户 → 交易账户
BigDecimal newFundBalance = fund.getBalance().subtract(amount);
// 更新资金账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountFund> fundWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
fundWrapper.eq(AccountFund::getId, fund.getId())
.set(AccountFund::getBalance, newFundBalance)
.set(AccountFund::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountFundMapper.update(null, fundWrapper);
// 获取或创建USDT交易账户
AccountTrade usdtTrade = getOrCreateTradeAccount(userId, "USDT");
BigDecimal newQuantity = usdtTrade.getQuantity().add(amount);
// 更新交易账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountTrade> tradeWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
tradeWrapper.eq(AccountTrade::getId, usdtTrade.getId())
.set(AccountTrade::getQuantity, newQuantity)
.set(AccountTrade::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountTradeMapper.update(null, tradeWrapper);
// 记录流水
createFlow(userId, 3, amount, fundBalance, newFundBalance, "USDT", null, "划转至交易账户");
} else if (direction == 2) {
// 交易账户 → 资金账户
AccountTrade usdtTrade = getOrCreateTradeAccount(userId, "USDT");
if (usdtTrade.getQuantity().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("交易账户USDT余额不足");
}
BigDecimal newTradeQuantity = usdtTrade.getQuantity().subtract(amount);
BigDecimal newFundBalance = fund.getBalance().add(amount);
// 更新交易账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountTrade> tradeWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
tradeWrapper.eq(AccountTrade::getId, usdtTrade.getId())
.set(AccountTrade::getQuantity, newTradeQuantity)
.set(AccountTrade::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountTradeMapper.update(null, tradeWrapper);
// 更新资金账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountFund> fundWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
fundWrapper.eq(AccountFund::getId, fund.getId())
.set(AccountFund::getBalance, newFundBalance)
.set(AccountFund::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountFundMapper.update(null, fundWrapper);
// 记录流水
createFlow(userId, 4, amount, fundBalance, newFundBalance, "USDT", null, "从交易账户转出");
}
```
---
### 2.4 买币流程
```
用户选择币种BTC
输入购买金额USDT
验证交易账户USDT余额充足
交易账户(USDT).quantity -= 购买金额
交易账户(BTC).quantity += 购买数量 ⭐
交易账户(BTC).avg_price = 加权平均成本 ⭐
记录交易订单
记录流水
```
**关键代码**:
```java
// TradeService.buy()
AccountTrade usdtTrade = getOrCreateTradeAccount(userId, "USDT");
if (usdtTrade.getQuantity().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("交易账户USDT余额不足");
}
// 扣除USDT
BigDecimal newUsdtQuantity = usdtTrade.getQuantity().subtract(amount);
// 获取BTC账户
AccountTrade btcTrade = getOrCreateTradeAccount(userId, "BTC");
BigDecimal btcQuantity = btcTrade.getQuantity();
BigDecimal btcCost = btcTrade.getAvgPrice().multiply(btcQuantity);
// 计算新的加权平均成本
BigDecimal newCost = btcCost.add(amount);
BigDecimal newQuantity = btcQuantity.add(quantity);
BigDecimal newAvgPrice = newCost.divide(newQuantity, 8, RoundingMode.DOWN);
// 更新USDT账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountTrade> usdtWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
usdtWrapper.eq(AccountTrade::getId, usdtTrade.getId())
.set(AccountTrade::getQuantity, newUsdtQuantity)
.set(AccountTrade::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountTradeMapper.update(null, usdtWrapper);
// 更新BTC账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountTrade> btcWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
btcWrapper.eq(AccountTrade::getId, btcTrade.getId())
.set(AccountTrade::getQuantity, newQuantity)
.set(AccountTrade::getAvgPrice, newAvgPrice)
.set(AccountTrade::getTotalBuy, btcTrade.getTotalBuy().add(quantity))
.set(AccountTrade::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountTradeMapper.update(null, btcWrapper);
```
---
### 2.5 卖币流程
```
用户选择币种BTC
输入卖出数量
验证交易账户BTC持仓充足
交易账户(BTC).quantity -= 卖出数量
交易账户(USDT).quantity += 卖出金额 ⭐
计算盈亏
记录交易订单
记录流水
```
**关键代码**:
```java
// TradeService.sell()
AccountTrade btcTrade = getOrCreateTradeAccount(userId, "BTC");
if (btcTrade.getQuantity().compareTo(quantity) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("BTC持仓不足");
}
// 计算盈亏
BigDecimal sellAmount = quantity.multiply(currentPrice);
BigDecimal costAmount = quantity.multiply(btcTrade.getAvgPrice());
BigDecimal profit = sellAmount.subtract(costAmount);
// 更新BTC账户
BigDecimal newBtcQuantity = btcTrade.getQuantity().subtract(quantity);
// 更新USDT账户
AccountTrade usdtTrade = getOrCreateTradeAccount(userId, "USDT");
BigDecimal newUsdtQuantity = usdtTrade.getQuantity().add(sellAmount);
// 更新BTC账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountTrade> btcWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
btcWrapper.eq(AccountTrade::getId, btcTrade.getId())
.set(AccountTrade::getQuantity, newBtcQuantity)
.set(AccountTrade::getTotalSell, btcTrade.getTotalSell().add(quantity))
.set(AccountTrade::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountTradeMapper.update(null, btcWrapper);
// 更新USDT账户
LambdaUpdateWrapper<AccountTrade> usdtWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
usdtWrapper.eq(AccountTrade::getId, usdtTrade.getId())
.set(AccountTrade::getQuantity, newUsdtQuantity)
.set(AccountTrade::getUpdateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
accountTradeMapper.update(null, usdtWrapper);
// 记录盈亏到流水
createFlow(userId, 5, sellAmount, usdtQuantity, newUsdtQuantity, "USDT", orderNo, "卖出BTC收入");
```
---
## 💰 实时盈亏计算
### 3.1 持仓盈亏
```java
// 单个币种盈亏
BigDecimal currentValue = quantity.multiply(currentPrice); // 当前价值
BigDecimal costValue = quantity.multiply(avgPrice); // 成本价值
BigDecimal profit = currentValue.subtract(costValue); // 盈亏
BigDecimal profitRate = profit.divide(costValue, 4, RoundingMode.DOWN).multiply(new BigDecimal("100")); // 盈亏率
// 示例
BTC持仓: 0.5 BTC
买入成本: 50000 USDT (avg_price = 100000)
当前价格: 120000 USDT
当前价值: 0.5 × 120000 = 60000 USDT
盈亏: 60000 - 50000 = +10000 USDT
盈亏率: 10000 / 50000 × 100 = +20%
```
### 3.2 总盈亏
```java
// 所有持仓总盈亏
BigDecimal totalProfit = BigDecimal.ZERO;
for (AccountTrade trade : trades) {
Coin coin = coinService.getCoinByCode(trade.getCoinCode());
if (coin != null && trade.getQuantity().compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0) {
BigDecimal currentValue = trade.getQuantity().multiply(coin.getPrice());
BigDecimal costValue = trade.getQuantity().multiply(trade.getAvgPrice());
BigDecimal profit = currentValue.subtract(costValue);
totalProfit = totalProfit.add(profit);
}
}
return totalProfit;
```
---
## 📊 Flutter前端显示逻辑
### 4.1 资金账户页面
```dart
// API: GET /api/asset/fund
// 返回: {"fund": {"balance": 15500.0, "frozen": 0.0, ...}}
// 显示
USDT 余额: fund.balance // 15500.00
冻结金额: fund.frozen // 0.00
累计充值: fund.totalDeposit // 15500.00
累计提现: fund.totalWithdraw // 0.00
```
### 4.2 交易账户页面
```dart
// API: GET /api/asset/trade
// 返回: {"positions": [...]}
// 显示每个持仓
for (position in positions) {
币种: position.coinCode // BTC
数量: position.quantity // 0.5
当前价格: position.price // 120000
当前价值: position.value // 60000
成本价: position.avgPrice // 100000
盈亏: position.value - (position.quantity × position.avgPrice)
盈亏率: (盈亏 / 成本) × 100%
}
```
### 4.3 资产总览
```dart
// API: GET /api/asset/overview
// 返回: {"totalAsset": 15500.0, "fundBalance": 15500.0, "tradeBalance": 0, "totalProfit": 0}
总资产 = 资金账户余额 + 交易账户价值
资金余额 = fund.balance
交易余额 = Σ(trade.quantity × coin.price)
总盈亏 = Σ((trade.quantity × coin.price) - (trade.quantity × trade.avgPrice))
```
---
## ⚠️ 风险控制
### 5.1 余额验证
```java
// 充值审批
if (updateResult <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("资金账户更新失败");
}
// 提现申请
if (fund.getBalance().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("资金账户余额不足");
}
// 划转
if (direction == 1 && fund.getBalance().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("资金账户余额不足");
}
if (direction == 2 && usdtTrade.getQuantity().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("交易账户USDT余额不足");
}
// 买币
if (usdtTrade.getQuantity().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("交易账户USDT余额不足");
}
// 卖币
if (btcTrade.getQuantity().compareTo(quantity) < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("持仓数量不足");
}
```
### 5.2 事务管理
```java
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void transfer(...) {
// 所有操作在同一事务中
// 任何失败都会回滚
}
```
---
## 🔍 当前问题诊断
### 问题: Flutter前端资金账户显示0.00
**API返回正确**:
```json
{
"fund": {
"balance": 15500.0,
"frozen": 0.0,
"totalDeposit": 15500.0,
"totalWithdraw": 0.0
}
}
```
**可能的原因**:
1. ✅ Flutter数据解析问题已修复
2. ⏳ Flutter应用未热重载
3. ⏳ Provider未正确更新
4. ⏳ UI组件未正确绑定
**解决方案**:
1. 重启Flutter应用
2. 检查Provider的fundAccount是否为null
3. 添加调试日志查看数据流
---
**最后更新**: 2026-03-24 16:50
**文档版本**: V2.0
**状态**: 待测试验证