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sionrui/openspec/changes/refactor-voice-provider/specs/voice-clone/spec.md
2026-01-27 01:39:08 +08:00

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# Voice Clone Capability Specification
## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: Provider Abstraction Layer
The system SHALL provide a unified provider abstraction layer for voice cloning services, supporting multiple vendors through a common interface.
#### Scenario: Get provider by type
- **GIVEN** the system is configured with multiple voice clone providers
- **WHEN** requesting a provider by type
- **THEN** the system SHALL return the corresponding provider instance
- **AND** the provider SHALL implement the `VoiceCloneProvider` interface
#### Scenario: Provider not found
- **GIVEN** the system is configured with a default provider
- **WHEN** requesting a non-existent provider type
- **THEN** the system SHALL fallback to the default provider
- **AND** log a warning message
### Requirement: Voice Cloning
The system SHALL support voice cloning through the provider interface, accepting an audio file URL and returning a unique voice ID.
#### Scenario: Successful voice cloning with CosyVoice
- **GIVEN** a valid CosyVoice provider is configured
- **WHEN** submitting a voice clone request with audio URL
- **THEN** the system SHALL return a voice ID
- **AND** the voice ID SHALL be usable for subsequent TTS synthesis
#### Scenario: Voice cloning failure
- **GIVEN** the provider API is unavailable or returns an error
- **WHEN** submitting a voice clone request
- **THEN** the system SHALL throw a `VOICE_TTS_FAILED` exception
- **AND** log the error details for debugging
### Requirement: Text-to-Speech Synthesis
The system SHALL support TTS synthesis through cloned voices or system voices, accepting text input and returning audio data.
#### Scenario: TTS with cloned voice
- **GIVEN** a valid voice ID from a previous clone operation
- **WHEN** submitting a TTS request with text and voice ID
- **THEN** the system SHALL return audio data in the specified format
- **AND** the audio SHALL match the cloned voice characteristics
#### Scenario: TTS with system voice
- **GIVEN** a system voice ID is configured
- **WHEN** submitting a TTS request with text and system voice ID
- **THEN** the system SHALL return audio data using the system voice
- **AND** the audio SHALL match the system voice characteristics
#### Scenario: TTS with reference audio (file URL)
- **GIVEN** a reference audio URL and transcription text
- **WHEN** submitting a TTS request with file URL
- **THEN** the system SHALL perform on-the-fly voice cloning
- **AND** return audio data matching the reference voice
### Requirement: Configuration Management
The system SHALL support multi-provider configuration through a unified configuration structure.
#### Scenario: Configure multiple providers
- **GIVEN** the application configuration file
- **WHEN** configuring multiple voice providers
- **THEN** each provider SHALL have independent `enabled` flag
- **AND** the system SHALL only use enabled providers
#### Scenario: Default provider selection
- **GIVEN** the configuration specifies a `default-provider`
- **WHEN** no provider is explicitly specified
- **THEN** the system SHALL use the default provider
- **AND** fallback to `cosyvoice` if default is not configured
#### Scenario: Backward compatibility
- **GIVEN** existing configuration using `yudao.cosyvoice.*`
- **WHEN** the system starts
- **THEN** the system SHALL automatically migrate to new config structure
- **AND** existing functionality SHALL remain unchanged
### Requirement: Provider Factory
The system SHALL provide a factory component for managing provider instances and resolving providers by type.
#### Scenario: Factory resolves provider
- **GIVEN** the factory is initialized with provider configurations
- **WHEN** calling `factory.getProvider("cosyvoice")`
- **THEN** the factory SHALL return the CosyVoiceProvider instance
- **AND** cache the instance for subsequent requests
#### Scenario: Factory returns default
- **GIVEN** the factory is configured with default provider
- **WHEN** calling `factory.getProvider(null)`
- **THEN** the factory SHALL return the default provider instance
## MODIFIED Requirements
### Requirement: Voice Creation Flow
The voice creation process SHALL use the provider abstraction layer instead of directly calling CosyVoice client.
#### Scenario: Create voice with CosyVoice
- **GIVEN** a user uploads a voice audio file
- **WHEN** creating a voice configuration through the API
- **THEN** the system SHALL:
1. Validate the file exists and belongs to voice category
2. Call `provider.cloneVoice()` with the audio URL
3. Store the returned `voiceId` in the database
4. Return success response with voice configuration ID
#### Scenario: Create voice with transcription
- **GIVEN** a voice configuration is created without transcription
- **WHEN** the user triggers transcription
- **THEN** the system SHALL:
1. Fetch the audio file URL
2. Call the transcription service
3. Store the transcription text
4. Update the voice configuration
### Requirement: Voice Preview
The voice preview functionality SHALL work with both cloned voices (voiceId) and reference audio (file URL).
#### Scenario: Preview cloned voice
- **GIVEN** a voice configuration with a valid `voiceId`
- **WHEN** requesting a preview with custom text
- **THEN** the system SHALL call `provider.synthesize()` with the voiceId
- **AND** return audio data in Base64 format
#### Scenario: Preview with reference audio
- **GIVEN** a voice configuration without `voiceId` but with audio file
- **WHEN** requesting a preview
- **THEN** the system SHALL call `provider.synthesize()` with the file URL
- **AND** use the stored transcription as reference text
- **AND** return audio data in Base64 format
## REMOVED Requirements
None. This change is additive and refactoring only.