diff --git a/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/phase-videos.js b/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/phase-videos.js
index 06ba39a..9cd7e6c 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/phase-videos.js
+++ b/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/phase-videos.js
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ async function phaseVideos(manifest, manifestPath, options) {
     console.log()
   }
 
-  // 已有视频（本地或 OSS）且状态为 done 的跳过，其余清理后重新生成
+  // 已有视频（本地或 OSS）且状态为 done 的跳过，其余清理视频引用但保留 taskId 供恢复
   const items = []
   for (const it of videoCandidates) {
     if (it.video || it.videoUrl) {
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ async function phaseVideos(manifest, manifestPath, options) {
       delete it.video
       delete it.videoUrl
       delete it.videoDuration
-      delete it.videoTaskId
     }
     items.push(it)
   }
@@ -107,9 +106,15 @@ async function phaseVideos(manifest, manifestPath, options) {
             log('videos', `  item ${item.id} 恢复成功`)
           }
         } catch (err) {
-          log('videos', `  item ${item.id} 恢复失败: ${err.message}，将重新提交`)
-          delete item.videoTaskId
-          needSubmit.push(item)
+          const isFail = err.isTaskFailure === true
+          if (isFail) {
+            log('videos', `  item ${item.id} 恢复失败（任务失败）: ${err.message}，将重新提交`)
+            delete item.videoTaskId
+            needSubmit.push(item)
+          } else {
+            log('videos', `  item ${item.id} 恢复超时（保留 taskId 下次重试）: ${err.message}`)
+            item.status = 'pending'
+          }
         }
       })
     )
@@ -172,25 +177,32 @@ async function phaseVideos(manifest, manifestPath, options) {
         })
         return { item, result, ok: true }
       } catch (err) {
-        return { item, error: err.message, ok: false }
+        return { item, error: err.message, ok: false, isTaskFailure: err.isTaskFailure === true }
       }
     })
   )
 
   for (const r of pollResults) {
-    const val = r.status === 'fulfilled' ? r.value : { ok: false, error: r.reason?.message }
+    const val = r.status === 'fulfilled'
+      ? r.value
+      : { ok: false, error: r.reason?.message || String(r.reason), isTaskFailure: r.reason?.isTaskFailure === true }
     if (val.ok && val.result.file) {
       val.item.video = path.relative(dir, val.result.file).replace(/\\/g, '/')
       val.item.videoDuration = val.result.duration
       val.item.status = 'done'
       delete val.item.videoTaskId
     } else if (val.item) {
-      val.item.status = 'failed'
-      val.item.error = val.error || '视频生成未返回文件'
-      delete val.item.videoTaskId
+      if (val.isTaskFailure) {
+        val.item.status = 'failed'
+        val.item.error = val.error || '视频生成未返回文件'
+        delete val.item.videoTaskId
+      } else {
+        log('videos', `  item ${val.item.id} 生成超时（保留 taskId 待恢复）: ${val.error}`)
+        val.item.status = 'pending'
+      }
     }
+    saveManifest(manifestPath, manifest)
   }
-  saveManifest(manifestPath, manifest)
 
   // 上传视频到 OSS
   const { uploadFile } = require('../oss-upload')
diff --git a/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/video-poll-utils.js b/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/video-poll-utils.js
index b2815a1..9b78186 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/video-poll-utils.js
+++ b/.claude/skills/video-from-script/scripts/lib/video-poll-utils.js
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
  * 共享视频轮询重试工具
  *
  * 提供 pollWithRetry 工厂函数，供 kling/veo/grok 三个视频生成器共用。
- * 两层重试：轮询级（同一 taskId，处理网络瞬断）→ 任务级（创建新 task + 优化提示词）
+ * 两层重试：轮询级（同一 taskId，处理网络瞬断/超时）→ 任务级（仅 API 明确返回 failed 才创建新 task）
+ *
+ * 铁律：超时 ≠ 失败。超时说明服务端还在跑，创建新任务会重复计费。
  */
 
 const path = require('path')
@@ -10,9 +12,11 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const https = require('https')
 const http = require('http')
 
-const TRANSIENT_RE = /timeout|ECONNRESET|ETIMEDOUT|network|socket/i
+const TRANSIENT_RE = /timeout|ECONNRESET|ETIMEDOUT|network|socket|超时|processing|pending/i
 
-const POLL_RETRIES = 2      // 同一 task 轮询重试次数
+const TASK_FAILED_RE = /\bfailed\b|失败/i
+
+const POLL_RETRIES = 5      // 同一 task 轮询重试次数（含超时等待）
 const POLL_RETRY_DELAY = 5000  // 轮询重试间隔 ms
 const TASK_RETRY_DELAY = 5000  // 任务级重试间隔 ms
 
@@ -20,6 +24,10 @@ function isTransientError(err) {
   return TRANSIENT_RE.test(err.message || '')
 }
 
+function isTaskFailed(err) {
+  return TASK_FAILED_RE.test(err.message || '')
+}
+
 async function download(url, outputPath) {
   const protocol = url.startsWith('https') ? https : http
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -57,9 +65,16 @@ function makePollWithRetry({ Api, suffix, duration, maxRetries = 3, optimizeProm
     let currentTaskId = taskId
     let currentPrompt = prompt
     let lastError = null
+    let lastErrorWasTaskFailure = false
 
     for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
       if (attempt > 0) {
+        // 只有 API 明确返回 failed 才创建新任务。超时/网络问题禁止创建新任务（原任务仍在服务端运行，重复计费）
+        if (!lastErrorWasTaskFailure) {
+          const err = new Error(`视频生成超时，放弃等待: ${lastError}`)
+          err.isTaskFailure = false
+          throw err
+        }
         if (optimizePrompt) {
           currentPrompt = optimizePrompt(prompt, lastError, attempt)
         }
@@ -89,8 +104,10 @@ function makePollWithRetry({ Api, suffix, duration, maxRetries = 3, optimizeProm
           }
         } catch (err) {
           lastError = err.message
+          lastErrorWasTaskFailure = isTaskFailed(err)
           if (isTransientError(err) && pollAttempt < POLL_RETRIES) {
-            console.log(`   ⚠ 轮询瞬断 (${pollAttempt + 1}/${POLL_RETRIES}): ${err.message.slice(0, 60)}`)
+            const tag = isTaskFailed(err) ? '失败' : '超时/瞬断'
+            console.log(`   ⚠ 轮询${tag} (${pollAttempt + 1}/${POLL_RETRIES}): ${err.message.slice(0, 60)}`)
             await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, POLL_RETRY_DELAY))
             continue
           }
@@ -98,13 +115,15 @@ function makePollWithRetry({ Api, suffix, duration, maxRetries = 3, optimizeProm
         }
       }
 
-      if (attempt < maxRetries) {
+      if (attempt < maxRetries && lastErrorWasTaskFailure) {
         await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, TASK_RETRY_DELAY))
       }
     }
 
-    throw new Error(`重试 ${maxRetries} 次后仍失败: ${lastError}`)
+    const finalErr = new Error(`重试 ${maxRetries} 次后仍失败: ${lastError}`)
+    finalErr.isTaskFailure = true
+    throw finalErr
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = { makePollWithRetry, POLL_RETRIES, POLL_RETRY_DELAY, TASK_RETRY_DELAY }
+module.exports = { makePollWithRetry, isTaskFailed, POLL_RETRIES, POLL_RETRY_DELAY, TASK_RETRY_DELAY }